China is rich in pine pollen resources and has a long history to use it as both medicine and food. As a biological resource with economic value, this article briefly describes the structural morphology, nutritional components and wall breaking processing of pine pollen powder, detailed describes the health care and treatment functions of pine pollen powder, and summarizes the development and utilization of pine pollen resources in China.
Structure and morphology of pine pollen powder
The pollen of Pinus in Pinaceae belongs to the type of pollen with air sac. Under the microscope, the pine pollen particles are composed of the main part and two air bags. The pine pollen particles are oval or quasi spherical, with obvious contour lines, and there are quasi circular or polygonal textures or small granular protrusions on the surface. There is an expanded semicircular or nearly circular air bag on both sides. The air bag wall has obvious reticular texture of different sizes, and the mesh is in the shape of polygonal or quasi circular.
Nutritional components and wall breaking processing of pine pollen powder
The main nutrients contained in every 100 grams of cell wll broken pine pollen powder. Pine pollen powder has a wide range of nutrients and active substances, rich in content, and has high development and utilization value. The biological efficacy of pine pollen powder treated by cell wall breaking process may be improved, however its safety needs to be further studied. The safety test items include acute toxicity test, mouse bone marrow cell micronucleus test, mouse testicular chromosome aberration test, mouse teratogenicity test and long-term toxicity test. Many experiments have proven the safety of broken cell wall pine pollen powder as a health food through safety testing. In 1997, the pine pollen project team of Yunnan Academy of Forestry entrusted Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences to carry out safety testing on wall broken pine pollen powder according to the regulations of the Ministry of Health. The results show that pine pollen powder is safe to eat.
Health Care and Therapeutic Function of Pine Pollen Powder
Anti fatigue
Pine pollen powder contains comprehensive and balanced nutrition, which can enhance physical strength and energy and comprehensively recover fatigue. Endurance test and hunger and thirst test on mice show that pine pollen powder has anti-fatigue effect and can enhance animal physical fitness, so as to enhance animal endurance and hunger and thirst tolerance.
Enhance Immune Function and Delay Aging
Pine pollen powder contains a large number of antioxidant components, such as vitamin E, carotene and trace element selenium, which can enhance the ability of cellular immunity and cell phagocytosis, inhibit the speed of lipid and protein peroxidation, and thus delay aging. Through the experiment of feeding pine pollen to mice, the test results show that pine pollen can enhance cellular immunity and cell phagocytosis.
Beauty Function
Pine pollen powder not only has a unique physiological function, but also has the special effect of promoting skin cell metabolism, delaying skin cell aging, increasing skin elasticity, making skin white, ruddy and fit. It is known as an edible cosmetics. Pine pollen is rich in amino acids that can be directly absorbed by skin cells, as well as all natural vitamins and various enzymes needed by skin cells, This provides the basis for comprehensive beauty. In particular, the coordination of vitamins and C, e and B vitamins in pine pollen can activate cells and keep the body value at a high level, so it can better remove free radicals, block the way of chloasma and butterfly spots, eliminate melanin in the skin and make the skin white and beautiful. At the same time, long-term consumption of pine pollen has a significant effect on the prevention and treatment of skin pruritus in the elderly. In addition, pine pollen powder has a good effect on reducing and removing acne. Besides, taking pine pollen also has the function of brightening and beautifying hair.
Regulate gastrointestinal function and prevent constipation
Pine pollen powder contains nearly 100 kinds of enzymes, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, enhance appetite, help digestion and significantly regulate gastrointestinal function. Moreover, pine pollen contains rich and complete nutrients, which has a good therapeutic effect on constipation. For example, for constipation caused by dyspepsia and upper gastrointestinal diseases, pine pollen has a good effect on gastrointestinal dysfunction, so this kind of constipation will be improved immediately after taking pine pollen powder. For constipation caused by involuntary muscle spasm caused by nervous tension, magnesium and vitamins in pine pollen have a good sedative effect on involuntary muscle, so constipation can be eliminated naturally.
Liver protection
Pine pollen powder can promote the activity of hepatocytes, make bile secretion normal, prevent the occurrence of liver diseases, and promote the detoxification function of the liver. In addition, a large dose of pine pollen powder in advance has a good preventive effect on the liver injury caused by excessive drinking, and taking pine pollen after drinking is also helpful to the recovery of liver function.
Cardiovascular maintenance
Pine pollen powder, with its pure natural nutrient pool, strengthens metabolism, regulates endocrine glands, mobilizes alternative excretion, improves the condition of heart, blood and blood vessels, and plays a role in cardiovascular health care.
Treatment of other diseases
Pine pollen powder is a natural nutrient bank. It starts with solving the problem of human nutrition balance and greatly improves the body’s own immunity. Therefore, it has unexpected therapeutic effects on many diseases, such as colds, prostate diseases, anemia, diabetes, hypertension, asthma, rhinitis and so on. In particular, it is worth mentioning that the external use of pine pollen without wall breaking treatment can dry and damp, astringe and stop bleeding, and has a good therapeutic effect on eczema, yellow water sore, skin erosion, dripping thick water, traumatic bleeding, diaper dermatitis and so on. Therefore, it is not only a good medicine for patients with various sores and ulcers, but also a good product for taking care of baby’s tender skin.
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